Digital Technologies for English Language Learning

Digital technologies have grown so fast and still growing time to time. Every people in the world give positive response on that, becuase digital technologies give many benefits in some aspects in our life, especially in education field. We can utilize digital technologie as media to learn-to improve our knowledge, especially in improving our English skills. Dealing with digital technologies is so fun and it is easy to us to improve our skills in English. We can not stand in our own foot, of course we need something to help.  There are so many English educational applications that have created and we can use it as media to improve our skills in English (writing, listening, speaking, and reading). 

Please take a look at some English educational applications in improving our WRITING SKILL: 




a.       ProWritingAid
If you haven't already added ProWritingAid to your writer's toolbox, do it now. This free online app helps you edit your work in a much faster and more efficient way. It highlights a whole range of potential writing pitfalls like overly complicated sentences, vague and abstract language, passive voice, or repetitive words and phrases (24 writing reports in total). Give it a try.
b.      Bubbl.us
Getting started on an essay, novel, or any form of writing may require some brainstorming. This website allows you to quickly and easily brainstorm or create a map for your ideas. This simple, easy-to-use site makes it painless to organize ideas with the use of customization of bubble color, text size and formatting, and even hyperlinks. This site is free to use, and you don’t even need to make an account unless you want to save your data.
c.       WiseMapping
WiseMapping is free and easy to register for on the internet. Input simple information, such as your name, email address, and a username and password, to become a member and gain access to this mind mapping tool. WiseMapping is fairly basic, but can really help when it comes to brainstorming or problem solving.
d.      yWriter5
Designed by Simon Haynes, a writer and computer programmer, yWriter5 is a useful tool for novelists. yWriter5 breaks your novel up into scenes and chapters for you while you write, making it easier to manage. Among many other things, this software tracks your progress, and makes it easy to rearrange your novel with its drag and drop capabilities.
When writing a complex story with multiple plot lines, you may need a little help keeping track of all that is going on. Storybook will be there to help you through the process of writing your book by helping you to keep track of your overview. Basic Storybook has four views to help you, along with other useful tools incorporated in those views. The four views are Chronological View, Manage Chapters and Scenes View, Book View, and Reading View.
f. Q10
It’s difficult for anyone to write when they are distracted. Luckily Q10 is there to minimize distractions and help to increase writing potential. This downloadable software is a full screen environment with all kinds of goodies to help you along. This app remembers what you worked on last and will automatically open it at start up. It also has a timer that you can set to remind you to take a bit of a break; you can even set a word count goal for yourself. One of the best elements of this software is the automatic save. You never have to worry about remembering to save your document while you write, because you can have Q10 save your work by the minute or by paragraphs written.
These are some educational applications for improving READING SKILL:

Rewordify

One of the most innovative websites to be developed in the last several years, Rewordify.com is a free online tool that helps improve students’ reading comprehension in multiple ways.
First, a user pastes or imports text into a text box on the site. Rewordify then analyzes this text, looking for words and phrases that may be difficult to understand. Once the site locates difficult or problematic language, it replaces it with simpler words to aid students’ understanding. TheRewordifying Engine includes multiple settings so that users can choose from several reading levels. Users can click on the replacement words to display either the original, more difficult language or individual words’ definitions (in a variety of forms — in the margins, in separate columns, or superimposed over the initial version of the text).
Students also have the option of reading the original and replaced words with built-in text-to-speech functionality for auditory reinforcement.
After Rewordify identifies the difficult words and phrases, it provides students with a series of activities to help them learn new vocabulary. One way it does this is by collecting troublesome text in a series of flashcards (which also offer integrated text-to-speech). The site can also administer quizzes in different formats (e.g., word bank, matching) to aid in the learning process.
Finally, Rewordify has a collection of classic literature (like Shakespeare’s plays) and historic documents (like the Declaration of Independence) that students can access, read, and better understand by using the site’s unique comprehension tools.

Snap&Read Universal

Created for students and teachers, Snap&Read Universal is a Google Chrome extension that reads language aloud (including text on Flash-based websites that typically can’t be copied and pasted) using integrated text-to-speech with synchronized highlighting.
To aid in reading comprehension, Snap&Read allows students to use a text-leveling tool similar to the one found on Rewordify.com. Students can select text that they have a hard time understanding, and the Web browser extension will identify and replace difficult words with simpler ones. The level of linguistic complexity can be adjusted in the Options tab.
In addition, Snap&Read has a unique outlining tool that can also help with reading comprehension. After it is activated, students can highlight the main ideas of a reading, and those passages are automatically extracted and placed into an outline located in the browser’s sidebar that can be easily edited. The outline can then be dragged and dropped into a word processor, like Google Docs, for students to integrate into a reading summary.

Newsela

The idea behind Newsela is simple but powerful, and it can have a big impact on developing the reading comprehension of diverse learners. Newsela is a website that publishes current events articles each day on a variety of topics pertaining to most school subjects. Every article has five versions, each written for students at different reading levels. After a student reads the version that matches her skill level, she can take corresponding quizzes to test her knowledge.
A professional subscription to the site allows teachers to integrate Newsela more deeply and meaningfully into their classrooms. For example, they can gather data and track the reading progress of individual students or entire classes. They can also create and assign writing prompts based on particular articles as a means of further assessing their students’ comprehension.
All told, Newsela provides a perfect platform for implementing accessible Universal Design for Learning principles — it invites users of various levels and with a range of abilities to participate fully.

Immersion Reading

Based on the idea that multisensory activities provide deeper and longer-lasting learning, Immersion Reading is an e-book technology that combines recorded audiobooks with synchronized highlighting of electronic text. The result of a partnership between Amazon.com and Audible.com, it allows students to read books with their eyes and ears at the same time, leading to better comprehension and retention of subject matter. Since it does not rely on synthesized text-to-speech and instead uses the vocal performance of a professional actor or broadcaster, it makes auditory reinforcement of written text a more authentic multisensory experience.
Currently, complete Immersion Reading is available using Amazon’s Kindle Fire tablet and the Kindle for Android app. Users can also read and listen to books simultaneously on the Kindle for iOS app, but text highlighting is not supported on Apple devices at this time.

Inspiration

Another multisensory strategy for improving reading comprehension involves electronic graphic organizers, and Inspiration Software provides one of the best platforms for accomplishing this task. Available for both desktop computers and iOS devices, Inspiration allows students to create visual representations of the characters, themes, and plot summaries of works of fiction. It also lets them visually map the details of textbook chapters and current events articles. Any language that is included can be read aloud with text-to-speech technology. In addition, users can add links to Web-based articles and videos to provide supporting materials.
One characteristic of Inspiration that sets it apart from other mind-mapping software is its collection of readymade templates. Templates that can aid in reading comprehension include: Character Traits, Fiction Reading Notes, Plot Analysis, Compare and Contrast, and KWL Organizer (KWL is an acronym explaining what students already know, what knowledge theywant to gain, and what they ultimately learned from a reading) .
It can be challenging for students to consume large amounts of written material during their academic careers. Nevertheless, getting through their reading assignments with solid comprehension is a key component of a quality education. Today, there are plenty of technology tools to help.
Five ways elementary teachers can help students improve listening and speaking skills
While other areas of literacy often receive more attention and instruction, strong listening and speaking skills are integral to students’ success in both school and daily life. But teaching students how to listen (and listen well) requires using several strategies, as does teaching them to formulate responses to what they have heard. The following tips will provide some ways elementary teachers can help to hone these skills in students.
1. Provide pre-learning activities that enable students to focus on what is important
These activities might include key vocabulary terms, an outline of what will be taught, study guides and objectives. This information makes it possible for students to know where and how to focus their listening and then develop stronger oral responses that are more focused.
2. Stop repeating instructions
This advice may go against what teachers typically do, which is to repeat directions or steps multiple times to ensure student comprehension. However, giving instructions multiple times trains students that they do not have to listen the first time, and that the information will be readily available if they choose not to listen.
This doesn’t mean students can’t ask clarifying questions, nor does it mean the information is no longer available after the teacher stops talking. Teachers must be clear that students can ask them to clarify themselves, or can ask peers for information prior to asking the teacher to repeat him or herself.
3. Model good listening and speaking behavior for students
Students learn by how teachers listen and speak, which means it is important for educators to model the behaviors they wish students to emulate. This means that teachers need to practice good listening skills (focusing their full attention on the speaker without interrupting) and good speaking skills — paraphrasing the other person’s ideas before responding, clearly articulating ideas and using correct grammar and structure.
4. Provide structured activities for students to do during or after the listening activity
If students are watching a documentary or educational film, the teacher might pause periodically to have students write down questions. Alternatively, if students are participating in a group discussion, tell them to take turns as the speaker and provide specific instructions for those who are listening. This might involve taking notes on what the speaker is saying and reporting or paraphrasing their contributions. This strategies allows students to focus their points or ideas before participating in discussions.
5. Create ways for introverted students to participate and contribute to conversations
Quiet or introverted students often get left out of large group discussions. In order to make participation easier for them, allow students to show their agreement or disagreement with an idea by holding up two fingers for “yes” or three fingers for “no.” This allows all students to participate and indicate they have been listening as well as respond in a way that best suits their needs.

Hopefully it can be useful for the reader.


sources:

Translation Techniques Example

 A.     AMPLIFICATION
No
(English)  
 (Indonesian)
         1. 
I want to wear siger  (the crown of the bride Lampung , triangular , gold-colored and usually has a branch or the crook of nine or seven) if I were get married.
Saya ingin memakai siger  jika saya nanti saya menikah.
         2. 
I would like to do Saman dance ( the traditional Sumatra dance).
Saya akan menari tari Saman
         3. 
I am joining to an student activity, Pencak Silat, (a traditional martial art from Indonesia)
Saya bergabung dalam sebuah kegiatan mahasiswa, Pencak Silat.
         4. 
Tonight we would like to do Malam Midodareni, (This event is a traditional wedding ritual in Java ( apart from western Java ) At night of midodareni the bride only allowed in the bridal chamber and only brothers and female guests are allowed to see the bride. The girls and mothers).
Malam ini kita akan dilaksanakan malam midodareni.
5.
I ate Pecel (an Indonesian vegetarian dish consists of  vegetables such us spinach, carot, and sprouts which spiked sauce made ​​from nuts and other spices) in the canteen.
Saya tadi makan Pecel di kantin.

B.     Adaptation
No
 (English)
 (Indonesian)
         1. 
Do not make a fun of my sister!
Jangan membuat lelucon tentang kakak saya!
         2. 
You have to keep in touch with your parents altough you are in abroad.
Kamu harus tetap menjaga hubungan/tetap berkomunikasi  dengan orang tuamu walaupun kamu berada di luar negeri.
         3. 
We run out of sugar.
Kita kehabisan gula.
         4. 
I am very exhausted, I need to take a nap.
Saya sangat lelah, saya butuh tidur siang.
         5. 
My uncle does not make money for about 3 months.
Paman saya tidak menghasilkan uang selama 3 bulan.

C.    Transposition
No
(English)
(Indonesian)
        1. 
I do not care about your anger.
Saya tidak peduli dengan kemarahanmu.
         2. 
This is the handout for student.
Ini adalah buku pegangan siswa.
         3. 
I am sorry it is out of my control. 
Maaf itu di luar kendali saya.
         4. 
English teachers must have good pronuncation.
Guru-guru bahasa Inggris harus memilki pengucapan yang bagus.
         5. 
He brokes his finger.
Jari kakinya patah.

D.    Modulation
Example:
No
 (English)
(Indonesian)
         1. 
You are going to have child.
Kamu akan menjadi seorang ayah.
         2. 
I cut my finger.
Jariku terpotong.
         3. 
It will be finished in two weeks time.
Itu akan terselesaikan dua minggu kedepan.
         4. 
This problem is hard to be solved
Masalah ini sulit untuk diatasi.
         5. 
You are the only one.
Kamu adalah satu-satunya.








Digital Technologies for English Language Teaching

Technology plays an important role in all aspects of life in this global era. Technology becomes a necessity that can not be underestimated. Technological developments demanded to be followed. All the convenience offered through technology . Human can not avoid it. The world and technology as two things that can not be separated . Technology is so easy to influence all areas of human life on earth . All sectors such as health, economy , education , and so on. Particularly in the field of education: teaching , technology plays an important role in learning activities . Technology , enables educators to perform their duties . it requires teachers to deal with all sorts of technological developments that will happen .

Nowadays, a lot of tools are useful in every field, especially in education.  Teachers can use this application to support their teaching process.
1. Film and video,
2. Application in iPad,
3. Travel Sector Digital> or virtual field trips are guided through the exploration world wide web web page that organizes a collection of pre-screened, thematically based into structured online learning experience.
4. Podcasts> podcast is a form of digital media consisting of an episodic series of audio, video, digital radio, PDF or ePub files subscribed to and automatically downloaded through web syndication or streamed online to a computer or mobile device.
5. Pen Pal> are the people who regularly write to each other, especially through the mail.
6. Web Quests> A WebQuest is an inquiry-oriented lesson format in which most or all of the information that learners work with comes from the web. It can be made using a variety of programs, including a simple word processing document that includes a link to the website.
7. Game online,
8. Blogging,
9. Skype> Skype is an application that provides video chat and voice calling services.
and other sources

Instructions with Technologies for Middle School Classrooms

(pict: www.bethanychristian.org)
The learning process is a process of transferring knowledge from the teacher to the students. as we know that in a class consists of one teacher and several students, here there are very significant comparison between the number of teachers and students. Therefore in the process of teaching and learning, teachers need the media to help him in carrying out his duties as a teacher. In education a lot of media that is used with the aim to facilitate the learning process.

As human beings who live in an era of globalization, where technology is growing rapidly. as an educated person, we can not be indifferent to these developments. Technology in its development had a positive impact and also negative. One of the positive impact of technological developments, especially in the field of education, namely, technology, enables us to access the entire web that we want. Through web sites that we can find references for teaching materials and can be used as medium of learning for students.

In this age, the teachers use technology as a learning medium. they use technology as an aid in teaching and learning in the classroom. We can see that now many schools ask students to bring gadgets in the classroom, the gadget is used as a tool that helps the process of transferring knowledge from the teacher to the students. The teacher gives instructions through the media and quickly they will receive it via their gadget. You can imagine, how the class was going so great. Technology and Education is a good combination. The positive impact we can feel. This is very nice to introduce technology to them as early as possible, of course, with the supervision of teachers and parents.

Online Social Media Applications for Language Teaching & Learning


In this globalization era, it is better if we are using technology as media in teaching-learning process. It will be a new challenge for the teachers and also the students, they have to master and have good understanding or they must be expert in using  technology. Technology has big impacts to educational field. Through the technology, teaching-learning process to be more easy for the teacher. In this globalization era, it is better if we are using technology as media in teaching-learning process. It will be a new challenge for the teachers and also the students, they have to master and have good understanding or they must be expert in using  technology. Technology has big impacts to educational field. Through the technology, teaching-learning process to be more easy and simple.
The teachers use technology as a media to communicate with students. For example, teachers can hold no face-to-face classroom. Teachers use an online application of social media to provide instruction to students and include the tasks to be done by them, so the activities that are usually done in the classroom in this case , the activities are carried out through technology. It is very clear that the current technological developments are very helpful in education. Some online applications are often used social media to interact between teacher and students are:

1. Edmodo
Edmodo is an educational technology company offering communication, collaboration, and coaching tools to K-12 schools and teachers. The Edmodo network enables teachers to share content, distribute quizzes, assignments, and manage communication with students, colleagues, and parents. Edmodo launched Snapshot – a suite of assessment tools to measure student progress on educational standards. Edtech digest awarded Edmodo Snapshot the Cool Tool Award for Best Assessment Solution.

2. Edublog
Edublog is a blog created for educational purposes. Edublogs archive and support student and teacher learning by facilitating reflection, questioning by self and others,collaboration and by providing contexts for engaging in higher-order thinking. Edublogs proliferated when blogging architecture became more simplified and teachers perceived the instructional potential of blogs as an online resource. The use of blogs has become popular in education institutions including public schools and colleges. Blogs can be useful tools for sharing information and tips among co-workers, providing information for students, or keeping in contact with parents. Common examples include blogs written by or for teachers, blogs maintained for the purpose of classroom instruction, or blogs written about educational policy. Educators who blog are sometimes called edubloggers.

3. Moodle
Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) is a free open-source learning management system or e-Learning platform, that serves educators and learners across the globe. It is the most widely used LMS in the world and currently has over 68 million users world-wide and still growing. Moodle was developed in 2002 by Martin Dougiamas to help educators create online courses with a focus on interaction and collaborative construction of content. Since then, the main development of Moodle is led by Martin and the core team at Moodle Headquarters, as well as hundreds of other developers around the world who have helped fuel the growth of Moodle through contributing and testing code, and being active participants in community forums. 

4. Animoto
Animoto is a cloud-based video creation service that produces video from photos, video clips, and music into video slideshows. Animoto can be used in education for countless projects and presentations. Students can use the tool to present a concept. A teacher could use the video as an introduction to a lesson. A teacher could also use the tool to teach a concept or the tool itself to other educators.

In fact there are many more online social media apllications that can be used  in education . Technological developments and the developments will continue to support in the education field.


BLENDED LEARNING

Blended learning is generally applied to the practice of using both online and in-person learning experiences when teaching students. In a blended-learning course, for example, students might attend a class taught by a teacher in a traditional classroom setting, while also independently completing online components of the course outside of the classroom and also called hybrid learning and mixed-mode learning, blended-learning experiences may vary widely in design and execution from school to school.
Blended learning does not mean that computers in front of the student. Rather, blended learning is the intentional integration of online and in-person education to expand learning opportunities for students. As necessary as technology is, the real secret to effective blended instruction remains the same as any other classroom: It’s all about the people. Teachers and principals told us that the key to a successful blended learning program isn’t just in choosing software (although selecting excellent online content is criticalties. The role of the teacher is no longer one-size-fits-all, so recruitment and selection must adapt. The way we develop and evaluate teachers must reflect the shifts in what teachers are expected to do. In a blended context, teachers need to exhibit many of the same skills we would expect in a traditional school model. But there are a number of behaviors and skills that are heightened, like effective planning and collaboration with colleagues.
·
         
       The advantages of blended learning       
  •  Less expensive to deliver, affordable and saves time.
  •  Flexibility in terms of availability- anytime anywhere. In other words, e-learning enables the  student to access the materials from anywhere at any time.  
  •  Access to global resources and materials that meet students’ level of knowledge and interest.
  •  Self-pacing for slow or quick learners reduces stress and increases satisfaction and              retention. 
  •  E-learning allows more affective interaction between the learners and their instructors      through the use of emails, discussion boards and chat room.
  •  Learners have the ability to track their progress.
  •  Learners can also learn through a variety of activities that apply to many different learning  styles that learners have.
  • It helps the learners develop knowledge of using the latest technologies and the Internet.
  • The e-learning could improve the quality of teaching and learning as it supports the face-to-face teaching approaches.

 The disadventages of blended learning:
  •  Lack of a firm framework to encourage students to learn.
  • A high level of self-discipline or self-direct is required, learners with low motivation or bad study habits may fall behind.
  • Absence of a learning atmosphere in e-learning systems.
  • The distance-learning format minimizes the level of contact, e-learning  lacks interpersonal and direct interaction among students and teachers.
  • When compared to the face-to-face learning, the learning process is less efficient.
  • The distance-learning format minimizes the level of contact, e-learning lacks interpersonal and direct interaction among students and teachers.
  • When compared to the face-to-face learning, the learning process is les efficient.



Global Education Network


         Globalization provide enormous impact on life in this world, especially in technology. in this era of globalization rapidly evolving technologies in various sectors, such as economics, business, politics, culture, education, and so forth. because his role is so important, then the man was required to follow all the developments and changes that occur particularly in the field of technology. inevitably, people must follow in order to survive in today's era.

         Technology, particularly in the education sector have a major impact. It is reminiscent of :
  • Ivan Illich forecast early '70s on "Education without school (Deschooling Society)" which suggests the existence of communities that conduct education without requiring a place called school. (Henry Wardiana; 2007).
  • Alisjahbana I. (1966) argued that the approach to education and training will be "At that moment (Just on Time). New teaching techniques will be two way, collaborative and inter-disciplinary.
  • Bishop G. (1989) predicted that the future of education will be supple (flexible), open, and accessible to anyone who requires without differentiating factor in the type, age, and previous education experience.

          By exposure to these experts could conclude that technology has become a master of education. can not be denied that technology plays an important role in education, with the development of this technology and use it in education, access to studying easier and wide open. We are increasingly free to absorb knowledge from various scientific fields. The application of technology in education is also easier between students and teachers to interact, for example, the media used by teachers can not be separated from technology or is not primitive. Access to teachers and students to learn science in the world as there is no limit. Technology helps the students easly to leran all over the world. Therefore, the technology is very important in education. We as human beings who live in the era of globalization, Let's take advantage of it as much as possible. It should be noted that the technology does not always have a positive impact for us, but the technology in this era of globalization also had an adverse impact. As a well-educated people who let us study it again, that the use of technology, particularly in education also need to pay attention to certain limitations that global change is really beneficial for us.

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